TTFB / Compression / Cache-Control Checklist

How to diagnose slow response time, missing compression, and weak caching by checking TTFB, Content-Encoding, and Cache-Control together.

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Problem

The site feels slow or static assets are not optimized for repeat visits.

Symptoms

  • HTTP diagnostics show high TTFB.
  • Content-Encoding is missing.
  • Cache-Control is absent or too weak for static assets.

Top 3 Causes

  1. The origin is slow to respond - Application work, database calls, or upstream dependencies add latency.
  2. Compression is disabled - Text assets are sent uncompressed.
  3. Caching strategy is missing or weak - Static assets are downloaded repeatedly because cache headers are not set properly.

Diagnose with DechoNet

  • HTTP Check to inspect TTFB, Content-Encoding, and Cache-Control in one pass.

Resolution Checklist

  • Investigate origin processing time and upstream dependencies for slow routes.
  • Enable gzip or brotli for text-based assets.
  • Set an appropriate Cache-Control policy for static assets.
  • Separate HTML caching policy from long-lived asset caching policy.
  • Re-run HTTP Check and confirm TTFB, compression, and cache headers have improved.

When to Escalate

  • Escalate beyond the web server if the bottleneck sits in databases or upstream services.
  • Coordinate with platform owners if CDN policy and origin cache policy conflict.

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