TTFB / Compression / Cache-Control Checklist
How to diagnose slow response time, missing compression, and weak caching by checking TTFB, Content-Encoding, and Cache-Control together.
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Problem
The site feels slow or static assets are not optimized for repeat visits.
Symptoms
- HTTP diagnostics show high TTFB.
Content-Encodingis missing.Cache-Controlis absent or too weak for static assets.
Top 3 Causes
- The origin is slow to respond - Application work, database calls, or upstream dependencies add latency.
- Compression is disabled - Text assets are sent uncompressed.
- Caching strategy is missing or weak - Static assets are downloaded repeatedly because cache headers are not set properly.
Diagnose with DechoNet
- HTTP Check to inspect TTFB, Content-Encoding, and Cache-Control in one pass.
Resolution Checklist
- Investigate origin processing time and upstream dependencies for slow routes.
- Enable gzip or brotli for text-based assets.
- Set an appropriate Cache-Control policy for static assets.
- Separate HTML caching policy from long-lived asset caching policy.
- Re-run HTTP Check and confirm TTFB, compression, and cache headers have improved.
When to Escalate
- Escalate beyond the web server if the bottleneck sits in databases or upstream services.
- Coordinate with platform owners if CDN policy and origin cache policy conflict.
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